2008年福建省高考英语试卷分析与讲解

今年福建省已经是第五年自主命题了,相对前四年福建省高考英语卷而言,今年试卷给人或多或少的感觉:大胆创新,不乏“刁”“活”，难度偏大。

一、单项填空

试题特点：

难度适中，考查面大，语言地道，突出能力，强调实际应用，特别重视动词和从句的用法（占53％），部分题目学生需要排除思维定势的影响才能选出正确答案（如28题）。

解题思路：

21. –How do you find your new classmates?

– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.

A. none       B. no one     C. every one     D. some one

分析：答案A。none用来回答“数量”，而no one用来回答“对象”，原句译为“……但没有一个像Bruce那样对我好”。

22. ______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

A. Waiting     B. To wait    C. Having Waited   D. To have waited

分析：答案C。有明显的先后关系，故要用ing的完成式。

23. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little men.

   A. under           B. with           C. on          D. by

   分析：答案D。by…“通过….的方式”

24. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometimes.

   A. must          B. can          C. should          D. would

   分析：答案B。can在这里译为“（可能）会”。

25. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

   A. saw       B. see     C. had seen     D. have seen

   分析：答案D。so far(到现在为止)是现在完成时的标志。

26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.

   A. friendly       B. lively       C. worried           D. cold

   分析：答案A。通过前后句的中文含义不难推出正确答案。

27. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

   A. It        B. What        C. As          D. Which

   分析：答案B。主语从句中缺主语，故选B。

28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

   A. that          B. which          C. when          D. where

   分析：答案C。最大的干扰为A选项，容易受到so…that思维定势的影响。注意：这里when引导的是时间状语从句。

29. _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.

   A. Go on       B. Hold on      C. Move to       D. Carry on

   分析：答案B。hold on坚持，go on继续，move to迁往，carry on继续开展

30. – Who should be responsible for the accident?

   – The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.

   A. as told      B. as are told      C. as telling      D. as they told

   分析：答案A。考查省略句，as told＝as they were told

31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

   A. of which      B. on which      C. from which     D. above which

   分析：答案D。考查非限制性定语从句的介词＋which的用法，原句可还原成…a rare rainbow appeared above …

32. What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?

   A. sense       B. matter       C. case        D. opinion

   分析：答案A。名词辨析，sense在这里译为“意义、意思”。

33. – Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?

   – No problem.

A. seat          B. sit         C. seated         D. sat

分析：答案C。seated在这里用作后置定语（=sitting），修饰those

34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.

   A. for         B. when        C. with         D. while

   分析：答案C。with+名词+adj.复合结构用作状语，如选干扰项B或D，原句则需改成when/while her foot was wounded so much。

35. – Would you like to join us in the game?

   –_____, for I have something important to attend to.

   A. I will       B. I’d love to      C. I won’t     D. I’m afraid not

   分析：答案D。交际用语，通过前后呼应可以得出答案。

复习策略：

1．重点研究近三年高考试题，分析考点，重视归纳，努力探寻考试的发展方向；

2．整理“错题集”，梳理已学过的语法，以动词、从句的复习为抓手，注重在语境中培养综合语言运用能力；

3．复习备考中要夯实基础，切勿贪多求全，注意收集典型例题；

4．要排除思维定势的影响，注意联系前后句、上下文，做到瞻前顾后，从容不迫。

二、完形填空

近三年福建省高考卷完形填空词类分布

试题特点：

今年一改近年各省常见的故事性比较强（夹叙夹议）的命题方式，而摘选了一篇哲理性较强的议论文，由于考生对此类材料不是很熟悉，故本大题成为本份试卷的得分“灾区”。

动词、名词仍然是考查的重点，形容词和副词也占了较大的比例。复合句增多，句子结构复杂化，逻辑性加强，突出语篇领悟。

解题思路：

The position of children in American family and society is no longer what is used to be. The 36 family in colonial(殖民时期的)North America was mainly concerned with survival and 37 that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were 38 in terms of their productivity(生产能力), and they played the role of producer quite early.  39 they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附属).

36. A. poor        B. ordinary          C. happy          D. wealthy

37. A. except       B. for              C. beyond         D. through

38. A. supported    B. received          C. encouraged      D. valued

39. A. Until        B. After            C. Although        D. When

分析：36B 只要通过上下文的阅读就不难看出是“普通”家庭

37C  beyond“除了……之外”，A选项干扰较大

38D  value“重视、评价”（in terms of依据…（来评价））

39A  结合下一段46选项所在的句子可以排除其他三个选项

With the 40 of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex and technological society 41 the United Stated has become, each 42 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational  43 and be in contact with many other members.  44 , viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 45 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceptance of children as 46 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 47 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.

40. A. movement    B. achievement      C. development    D. requirement

41. A. that          B. where           C. when          D. what

42. A. parent        B. member         C. family          D. relative

43. A. purposes      B. promises        C. roles            D. tasks

44. A. Besides       B. However        C. Instead          D. Therefore

45. A. admired       B. regarded        C. made           D. respected

46. A. willing        B. equal           C. similar         D. common

47. A. enjoying       B. preventing       C. considering     D. protecting

分析：40C  with the development of “随着......的发展”

41A  考查定语从句（that指代society，充当从句的表语）

42B  根据句意及下一行的…contact with many other members可知

43C  根据第一段中的…they fulfilled this role 不难得出

44D  “因此”，表因果关系

45B  be regarded as“被看作……”

46B  词意辨析，equal“平等的”

47D  protect the rights of“保护……的权利”

This new 48 of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 49 an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time 50 the proper way to 51 children.

48. A. view          B. faith            C. world          D. study

49. A. led in         B. brought in        C. resulted in      D. taken in

50. A. seeking        B. making          C. fighting        D. working

51. A. nurse          B. praise           C. understand      D. raise

分析：48A  view“看法、观点”

49C  result in=lead to“导致”，bring in“引进”，take in“吸收”

50A  seek the way“寻求方法”

51D  根据前一句子就可得出

Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a 52  transaction(事务) between parent and child 53 a one-way, parent-to-child training  54 . As a consequence, socializing children and 55 with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.

52. A. one-sided       B. many-sided      C. round-way    <