倒装句
目地:(1)表达的需要,修辞或强调;(2)语法结构的需要
倒装语序:(1)全部倒装:将谓语全部置于主语之前; Here comes the bus. Here you are. There is Billy.
So do I. Neither can I.
(2)部分倒装:a. 将谓语部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)移至主语前面。
Never before have I heard such a thing.
b. 句子的主谓顺序没变,但是某一成分提前(通常是宾、表、状),又称做前置。
What a clever boy he is! What a cute dog it is! 表语前置
归类:(1)句子以here, there, now, thus, then等副词开头, 例:There goes the bell.
谓语多为be, go, come等, Here you are.
用全倒装, Now comes my turn.
时态只有一般现在和一般过去。
(2)为了生动地描写动作, Down fell the leaves.
句子以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头 In came a stranger in black. 且谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave时, Away went the c |