词类

英语名称

意     义

例      词

名词

The Noun (缩写为n)

表示人或事物的名称

Basket, mouth, hospital, year, train

冠词

The Article (art)

用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物

a, an, the

代词

The Pronoun (pron)

用来代替名词、形容词或数词

They, his, him, mine, which, all

形容词

The Adjective (adj)

用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征

Long, empty, heavy, different, cheap, hungry

数词

The Numeral (num)

表示数量或顺序

Three, thirteen, twenty, second

动词

The Verb (v)

表示动作或状态

Hear, write, swim, eat, borrow, sing

副词

The Adverb (adv)

修饰动词、形容词或其他副词

Quickly, early, out, soon, then, sometimes

介词

The Preposition (prep)

表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系

From, with, at, into, behind, between, for

连词

The Conjunction (conj)

用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句

And, or, but, so, because

感叹词

The Interjection (interj)

表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感

Oh, hey, ouch, well, there, dear