【考点透视】
I 重点短语
1. know know of: 知道有，听说过……
know about: 知道……的情况，了解，知道
prepare …：准备……
2. prepare prepare for …：为……作准备
prepare sb. for / to do ….：使某人为……做好准备
in the end: 最后，= at last, finally
3. end to the end: ……到最后
by the end of…: 到……底为止
at the end of: 1) 在……结束的时候 2）在……的末尾处
used to do sth: （过去）常常/ 习惯做某事
4. use be used to (doing) sth.: 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth: 被用来做……
[U] for / in fun：闹着玩儿地； make fun of sb.：取笑、拿某人开玩笑
5. fun adj. 有趣的、愉快的；
adj. funny
n. 轻松、自在：do sth. with ease: 轻松地、不费力地做……
6. ease be at ease with sb. :与某人一起感到自在
vt. 解除……: ease sth.
使某人减轻……: ease sb. of sth.
n.[U] 经验， [C]（具体的）体验，经历
7. experience vt. 经历
experienced：有经验的
8. teach：教（书）、教授，后接双宾语：teach sb. sth. = teach sth to sb.
类似结构 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.； give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.；
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.； tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.
made sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. ….
9. make sure + (that) ……
+ of sth.
sure的短语：be sure of / about：对……肯定、有把握； be sure to do：务必、一定要做……；
for sure：必定、一定，= surely
用于句首，作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句，不与but / however连用，
10. though 但可与yet / still / and yet连用, = although
用于句末，作“但是”解，起转折作用
n. （一）滴、点，降落、下跌：a drop of water, drops of rain
11. drop vt. 掉/降下、戒掉（坏习惯）、跳过（学科、音）
drop by：顺便到（某处）以下；
drop的词组 drop in at：顺便拜访（某地），后接地名；
drop in on：顺便拜访（某人），后接人；
drop out (of)：脱落、掉脱、退出……
n. (可数)少量的、小块的，常用a bit of…或bits of…。
12. bit adv. (时间、程度)稍微，后接形容词或副词。
a bit of a/an：颇有几分、有点儿
bit的词组 bit by bit：逐渐的、徐徐的
do one’s bit：尽某人之力/本分
13. forget forget to do: 忘记做某事（这件事没做）
forget doing sth.: 忘记做过的事。
类似结构
remember to do sth.记得要做某事；remember doing sth.:记得做过某事
stop to do sth.:停下来去干某事； stop doing sth.:停止做某事（停下不做了）
mean to do sth.:打算做某事； mean doing sth.:意味着做某事
go on to do：接着做（另一件事）；go on doing：继续做
try to do sth：尽力做…… ； try doing sth：尝试着做……
……
compare A to B: 把A比作B(用于比喻)
14. compare compare A with B: 把A和B相比（用于比较）
Compared to / with …, …..：与……相比，……
inform sb. of sth.：通知某人某事
15. inform be well informed：消息灵通；
keep sb. informed：随时向某人通报情况
inform oneself of sth.
require sb. to do sth.
16. require vt. require sth. of / from sb.
Sth. require / want / need doing / to be done.
require that…(should) do sth.
introduce sb.( to sb.)
introduce sth. into / to a place
17. introduce introduce sb. to sth.
make an introduction
n.：introduction make a self introduction
an introduction to sth. |
