(牛津译林版)2006 ~2007第一学期八年级英语期末复习与模拟试题
(一)动词不定式作宾语及宾语补足语
不定式通常是由不定式符号to+ 动词原形构成。
不定式作宾语
不定式作宾语有两种情况:一是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式,二是“动词+疑问词 +带to的不定式”。
⑴“动词+带to的不定式”结构:常见的以不定式作宾语的动词有afford, agree, believe, decide, fail, hope, want, plan, choose, prepare, forget, remember, begin/start, learn, promise,refuse, wish等。如:
I can’t afford to buy a house.
⑵“动词+疑问代(副)词+不定式”结构:常见的这类动词有advise, decide, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, think, teach, wonder, understand, guess, explain等。这类疑问代(副)词what, when, which, where, how, whether等(不包含why)。如:
She does not know how to go there.
He will tell you when to start.
⑶在不定式作宾语时,有时我们会使用it作形式宾语,而把不定式放到后面。如:
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