八年级下学期期中复习（二）
一．重点词汇
1. different kinds of
意为“不同种类的”，“各种各样的”，等于all kinds of，kinds of 后面接可数或不可数名词均可。
kind有两个词性：
1）kind作名词，意为“种类”。
如：
There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有很多种动物。
2）kind作形容词，意为“和善的，友好的”。
如：
It's very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
2. advice
意为“劝告，意见，忠告”等，是不可数名词，前不加冠词。
可用“a piece of advice”，“pieces of advice”的结构来表示数量。
与advice搭配的动词短语有：
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见
follow/take sb's advice 遵从某人的劝告
give sb. some advice 给某人提出建议
如：
The doctor gave us some advice on how to improve our health.
医生对如何提高我们的身体素质提出了一些建议。
3. 辨析leave和forget
这两个词都有“遗忘，忘记”的意思，但用法不同，注意区别。
1）leave+sth.+sp. 指“把某物遗忘在某地”
如：
I left my notebook in the classroom. 我把笔记本忘在教室里了。
2）forget to do sth.指“忘记去做某事”
forget doing sth. 指“忘记做过某事”
如：
I forget to tell her about it. 我忘了把这件事告诉她。
I forgot telling her about it. 我忘记曾把这件事告诉过她。
4. in hospital
该短语译为“住院”，hospital前面无冠词，表示抽象概念。
一. 单项选择
1. There’s _______ with my bike，I hurt myself.
A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. wrong anything
2. I'm not sure whether Mrs Susan ____. If she ____，please call me.
A. comes；comes B. will come；comes C. comes；will come D. will come；will come
3. It’s nice to go _____ a walk ___ a spring evening.
A. for，on B. at，on C. to，on D. to，in
4. Don’t open your books _____ your teacher tells you.
A. until B. after C. when D. then
5. ------English people like drinking tea with sugar and milk. ------________.
A. So do Chinese people B. So are we Chinese C. We like it，too D. Oh，we don’t
6. We all helped him with his English so he didn’t _______ with his study.
A. fall off B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall over
7. When class began，we stopped ________ to the teacher carefully.
A. listening B. listen C. listens D. to listen
二. 词语释义 从A、B、C、D中选出能替代句中划线部分的正确答案。
1. Can you take care of his bike?
A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after
2. Please ring up Anne this evening.
A. telephone B. go and see C. write to D. find
3. They enjoyed themselves in the park yesterday.
A. worked hard B. had a good time C. walked fast D. helped themselves
4. Not everyone likes sandwiches.
A. Someone doesn’t like B. No one likes C. All the people doesn’t like D. Nobody likes
5. You needn’t send for the doctor. I’m very well now.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. aren’t able to D. can’t
三. 句型转换，按要求完成句子。(每空一词)
1. She did her homework last night.(改成一般疑问句)
______ she ______ her homework last night?
2. That pen is yours.(改成反意疑问句)
That pen is yours，______ ______？
3. They go to school at seven. (改成否定句) |
